| Candles first served as the main source of light | | | | from spermaceti, a wax which was crystallized |
| for early civilization. They have made many | | | | sperm whale oil. These candles had an even |
| changes through the years. The candles of today | | | | better odor and would not bend and soften in |
| are not the same candles from hundreds of | | | | warm weather. |
| years ago. | | | | In 1834, a machine was invented which mass |
| Before the introduction of wicks, early Egyptians | | | | produced molded candles. By 1850, we were using |
| lit their reed torches by soaking them in molten | | | | paraffin wax made from oil and coal shale. It was |
| tallow, which is fat from sheep or cattle. Romans | | | | processed by distilling residues of crude petroleum |
| later developed wick candles which they dipped | | | | refinement. Soon after, stearic acid was added to |
| into the tallow. | | | | the paraffin wax and these are still the basic |
| By the Middle Ages, beeswax was being used in | | | | ingredients of today's candles. |
| the making of some candles. The candles burned | | | | Today, we have many kinds of candles to choose |
| cleaner than tallow and had a more pleasant odor | | | | from. We have candles in all different shapes, |
| than the tallow candles. However, they were | | | | sizes, and scents. Not only do candles add soft |
| more costly and only the wealthy could afford | | | | light to our home décor, they also add |
| them. | | | | tantalizing aromas which can affect our moods. |
| In Colonial times, the settlers found they could boil | | | | We have many aromatherapy candles to help us |
| berries from the bayberry bush to make a sweet | | | | feel better. And how about those candles which |
| smelling and clean burning wax for their candles. | | | | bring back childhood memories-There's nothing like |
| Unfortunately, it was tedious work and it took | | | | a deliciously scented chocolate chip cookie or apple |
| many berries to make just one candle. | | | | cinnamon candle to warm up your kitchen on a |
| By the 18th century, candles were being made | | | | cold winter day! |