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Article #220: Iaido - General Background

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Mahatma Gandhiis the art of drawing the ability to overcome the enemy without the
sword and striking an armed opponent at sword being drawn in the first place - in
lightning speed. It is the art of other words, to conquer the enemy
strategy, achieving precision in all "spiritually", with the sword still in
aspects of mental and physical ability, the sheath, and so resolve problems
including accurate footwork, balanced without having to even resort to
posture and critical timing. Live blades violence. There is one quote that
are razor-sharp and experienced explains this way of thinking: "The mind
practitioners are the only ones permitted is not disturbed by the self being beaten
to use them. The risk involved is thought up but by the self beating up others."
to be worthwhile because this is the only History: Iaido derives from the ancient
way achieve the ultimate in awareness and way of the Samurai warrior (bushi), and
concentration, and to unify the mind and the forerunner of the art we know today,
the body together in total harmony. Iaijutsu, was used in earnest on the
Although Iaido may be classed as a battlefield, whereas Iaido was designed
separate martial art, it is closely to practise "the way of the sword".
related and complementary to Kendo. Kendo Evidence suggests that the bokken used
practice requires 2 people fencing each today in Iaido has been used as a weapon
other armed with shinhai (bamboo swords) since around 400 AD. The bokken is a
and wearing armour, whereas Iaido is solid wooden stick with the same shape,
practised on an individual basis wearing weight and approximate length as a sword,
a gi, juban, hakama and obi. and is usually made of red or white oak.
Practitioners use a real or an imitation Bokken technique was followed by the art
sword, called an iaito. The aim of the of tachikaki (drawing the sword from its
exercise is to perform a set of movements scabbard). The blade (tachi or katana),
(kata), in which the sword is drawn, an was long and straight and the Japanese
imaginary opponent is cut, and then the warrior would carry it on his left side.
sword is resheathed. The ultimate purpose A shorter blade was used for quick-draw
of Iaido, however, is to master the techniques known as batto.






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