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Article #2: Learn the Fleche, a more advanced attack

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The Fleche' is unquestionably a different rear foot simply shoves off as hard as it
attack. As its namesake infers (fleche', can. No holding back. If you have any
French for the arrow) this attack's hesitation regarding the attack, then
advantages are speed, surprise and don't launch it. The fleche' requires
difficulty in defending. The drawbacks complete commitment.
are simple...you get one (sometimes two) As the rear foot is shoving away with all
shots and you had better make them count. of its might, the forward foot prepares
The fleche' is the famed attack seen in to catch the body as it thrusts forward.
so many photos, films and posters However, instead of the forward foot
describing the excitement of fencing. It landing on the heel in front of the body
is the all-or-nothing, running attack to stop and control the momentum, it
where the attacking fencer literally continues the forward run. You are simply
throws him/herself at the opponent (in a running, after all, toward your opponent.
controlled and precise manner, of As soon as the rear foot has extended
course.) This attack, when launched completely and has no more push to begin,
appropriately, is extraordinarily fast the forward foot simply continues the
and surprising, and when executed poorly push and the launch toward the defender,
is a suicide run. etc., etc., until you have passed the
A slightly exaggerated fleche' start opponent. Think of the fleche' as a 3
compliments USFA Logo Although this yard dash. One technique to understand
graphic of a fleche' (compliments of the the forward motion is to visualize your
USFA logo) is slightly exaggerated, it most prized possession tipping backward
does accurately demonstrate the beginning over a cliff, and you have 1/2 second to
movements of a fleche', as well as the cover the 10 feet to catch it. Although,
necessary intensity to the attack. The a fleche should never end in a face plant
front leg of this fencer would be coming (forward fall), you should only just
forward to continue the running motion barely be recovering to your feet at each
with as much speed as possible. step.
The premise for the surprise in the Again, I must emphasize that there can be
attack is that a fencer can close NO collision with the opponent. You must
distance at a phenomenal rate. As we calculate your run to pass the opponent
mentioned in the earlier lessons, to his/her front or rear. It doesn't
competing fencers are constantly vying matter which, but the middle will lose
for the correct fencing distance. This you the point. There are also other
distance is defined as close enough to considerations. As you are attacking,
launch an attack, yet distant enough to your opponent is defending. He or she may
be out of reach of the opponent. In order still displace the target, parry and
to "maintain" fencing distance, the riposte against you...and your back IS
competitors, actually, constantly advance target.
and retreat in an attempt to move into One of the greatest difficulties of the
and out of range as it is advantageous to fleche' is calculating your attacks and
them. counter-attacks as the distance is
The fleche' disrupts this constant closed. Although you always lead with the
jockeying for position by suddenly blade, you are absolutely free to
closing an enormous amount of distance disengage, coupe' (see previous lessons)
(in fencing terms) when the opponent is and otherwise try to feint during the
complacent in the belief that he or she attack to avoid the parry and riposte by
is safely out of range from an attack. the opponent. Conversely, you must be
The attacking fencer will suddenly close calculating what you will do both if you
two and sometimes three blade lengths in hit and if you miss.
a single controlled fleche' to score the Start with the miss. As you attack, you
point while the opponent is busy opponent will do everything possible to
contemplating their next approach. parry and riposte the attack. You are
The motions of the fleche' are simple, actually in an extremely vulnerable
yet vital to the speed of the attack: 1. position. If the attack is successfully
As with all attacks, the fleche' is thwarted, you are off balance, running
started with the blade. Remember, the toward your doom like a madman with an
fleche' is named for the arrow for a extremely exposed back. Although, the
reason. Envision the blade suddenly bout is halted as soon as your shoulder
launching itself toward the target area passes the opponent's shoulders, that
of the opponent, irrevocably drawn to it leaves a horrifyingly long time for a
at the speed of light. riposte to your chest and back.
2. With other attacks, such as a simple Prepare in your mind, before and during
attack or lunge, when the blade reaches the attack, from where you think the
its' farthest extent (i.e., the end of riposte will come in the instance you
your arm) the attack is either completed miss. Some of this determination can be
and a withdraw started, or followed by a controlled by you and your body position.
lunge which then is completed with a If you are passing to the right of the
recovery (withdrawal.) In the fleche', opponent (past his/her sword arm) for
the blade does not reach the end of the example, it will be difficult to
attack. Instead the body follows the impossible for him/her to riposte the
sword towards the opponent, almost as if chest. The back is nearly the only
you were going to launch yourself through target. As you attack, prepare which
the air behind the blade, toward the parry you will end with once it has
defender. become apparent the attack has missed.
3. As most of us have yet to master the Unfortunately, this parry is an exception
art of flight, at the latest possible to the other parries. With other parries,
moment, we get our forward foot under us it is best to wait until the opponent has
again and start a running action, committed him/herself to a line of attack
continuing to launch ourselves toward the and then defend against it. In a fleche'
opponent. there will be little time for
4. We continue thusly, until we have confirmations. Choose your best bet from
passed the opponent altogether, having attack and use it. If you guess wrong,
either scored a point or failed in the you lose.
attack completely. Next, you must decide what you will do if
Simple in concept, but the details of a you succeed. Again, this is little
fleche' are extremely important, not just thought about with standard attacks,
for the success of the attack but to however if the fleche' has been executed
avoid being scored against as well as properly, you should be unable to stop
possibly penalized if the attack is badly your forward motion once the point has
done. I need to mention here that the landed. Judges frown on driving the tip
fleche' is not an attack to do often, nor of your blade so hard against the
carelessly. As this is the only attack opponent that the blade bends or breaks.
where you are literally "throwing" This is a realistic concern as most
yourself towards your opponent, collision judges will give a lot of leniency with a
is a powerful risk. If you end up fleche' and allow the blade a pretty
colliding at the end of a fleche', you significant bend (I have seen blades go
will receive a penalty card (yellow for to 90 degrees) however if the judge feels
first offense, red for second, black for you did little to curb the "press" of the
third.) If the judge determines you were blade, or your blade breaks, they will
careless or intentionally hurtful in the likely have little mercy, take the point
attack, or you actually injure an and assign penalties.
opponent, you will receive a black card One more quick note which will likely
(loss of the bout) and possibly be strike off a discussion of itself. The
expelled from the tournament. Herein lies Olympic committee has decided that Sabre'
the importance of maintaining control fencing was too fast to observe correctly
throughout the attack. and too many fleche's were being used
When attempting a fleche', the first most (thus destroying the spectator
important aspect is again timing and potential.) In response to this, and
distance. Although a fleche' can close threats that fencing would be taken out
distance rapidly, a poorly executed of the Olympics, the USFA decided to
fleche' or one started too far away will disallow the fleche' in Sabre. They
be easily defended against as there is accomplished this by disallowing the rear
little room for modification to the foot from crossing in front of the
attack once it is committed to. forward foot. This makes it a little
The second aspect to the fleche' is the difficult to run and thus kills the
speed. To gain the greatest speed attack. Although, there are alternatives
benefit, the blade must be the leading to cover ground quickly with the Sabre',
component. Not only does the blade give this still (the rule was made about 5-6
you a line of defense (don't lead with years ago) generates a lot of controversy
your chin, as it were) but it is the amongst fencers.
inspiration behind the rest of the Here we have learned the "basics"
motion. The blade needs to move as an regarding the fleche'. Later we will
arrow toward the target, the body needs expand upon this with different
to follow as if you were attempting to variations of attacks to complete during
catch the arrow in flight…as it travels the fleche', and after the fleche' in the
away from you. To accomplish this, the instance that the original attack fails.






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