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Article #176: Mother Cow Report Card

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In one respect, possibly the best person discomfort by using a bloodless
to do a preliminary assessment of a cow emasculator or burdizzo, which only
protection program is an accountant, pinches the semen tubes to achieve
because of his or her training to sterilization.
evaluate performance in terms of names, * Whether oxen are castrated before being
dates and numbers. These factors reveal a given to the Jains is unknown.
lot about the quality of cow protection, SHELTER, GRAZING AND FEED
even before the project is visited. 14. The cows' living conditions should be
Let's evaluate the Mother Cow program by clean and comfortable.
a set of standards (abbreviated here) * The 30 animals who have been permitted
that I posted a year ago. The point here to remain at Mother Cow appear to have
is not to attack Mother Cow, but rather clean facilities. The living conditions
by revealing positive standards of cow of animals donated to the Jain goshalla
protection to promote the defense of are unknown.
Dharma in all cow protection programs. 15. All cows should have adequate
MONITORING AND RECORDS shelter.
1. The entire herd should be counted * Again, the 30 animals who remain at
daily. Mother Cow seem to have adequate shelter.
* Whether Mother Cow follows this It is unknown what kind of shelter the
standard is unknown, but probably it other 40 animals have.
would not be difficult at least to count 16. Adequate fencing should be
the cows still being maintained at Mother maintained.
Cow. * Apparently the fencing is adequate
2. Every cow should have a name. since the goshalla stresses that cows are
* It appears that all Mother Cow's not permitted to wander the streets
milking cows have names, but it's worth eating hazardous garbage. Thus they are
noting that the website doesn't give also protected from street injuries and
names of any calves or bulls. Thus it's from slaughter by rustlers.
harder to know what becomes of them, and 17. Cows must be provided sufficient
less noticeable when they are missing. grazing opportunity. And, as stated by
3. Records should be kept with the name, Bhismadeva in the Mahabharata, no cow
sex, date of birth of each cow. When a should be kept always tethered.
cow or calf dies, the cause of death and * Grazing opportunities unknown.
date of death should be recorded. Annual 18. The program should maintain adequate
records should be provided to members pasture for animals. Generally the
each year. minimum would be at least 1/2 acre (1/4
* Unknown. Website does not specify hectare) per animal, preferably 1 acre
whether members receive an annual cow per animal.
census. * 30 cows on 3 acres of land means 1/10
4. Calf mortality should be less than acre of land for each animal, probably
10%. In the absence of proper records, less, because buildings occupy some land.
this can be determined retroactively by Mother Cow plans to purchase more land,
seeing how many cows have been milking in but indicates land will be for 40 more
the last 2-3 years and determining how cows (and presumably their 40 more
many of their calves are still alive. calves). "Our plans for expansion include
* Website indicates over 50 calves born the purchase of 6 acres of land (in
to 22 milking cows - yet Mother Cow addition to our present 3 acres of land),
states it is protecting only 12 calves. 40 milk cows, 2 fully equipped barns..."
What happened to the other 40 calves? It appears that to increase profitability
5. Analyzed by sex, the herd should be of the dairy, conditions will become more
approximately 50% cows, 50% bulls or crowded, not less crowded.
oxen. If there are far more females than 19. Cows should be sufficiently well fed.
males, it's a sign of a discrepancy - * It appears that the 22 milking cows are
either in the organization's incomplete well fed. The conditions of the animals
understanding of cow protection, or in sent to the Jain goshalla are unknown.
substandard protection for bull calves. 20. Ideally, feed for the cows should be
* Website indicates over 50 calves born grown on site, not purchased from
to 22 milking cows - yet Mother Cow outside.
states that it has only one bull and one * Given the small amount of land, most
ox. Of the total of 70 animals, only 2 feed must be purchased from outside, but
males are currently protected by Mother it appears from the photos that some is
cow (less than 3 percent). The oxen shown grown on site.
in the website's photo don't appear to be FUNDING AND ACCOUNTING
from Mother Cow, since all the cows are 21. The goshalla should have an accurate
taurean breeds, but the oxen shown are and clear method of keeping accounts, and
Indic or Brahmin breed. members should be presented with an
6. Any cow who has taken shelter on annual statement of accounts.
Krsna's land or in Krsna's temple should * It is unknown whether members are
never be subsequently sold, traded, given presented with an annual statement of
away or killed. accounts. Since the endeavor is set up
* Statistics show that several dozen cows primarily as a profit-making dairy rather
are missing from the herd. We're assured than as a cow protection program, it
that bull calves are given to a Jain seems doubtful that the standard of
project where they will be "protected for public accounting exists at this stage.
life." Out of site, out of mind. On one 22. Ideally, funds collected for a
hand, if the Jain temple is protecting goshalla or cow protection program should
these cows, why not donate money directly be kept separate from other accounts,
to the Jains? On the other hand, getting such as that of a temple or community
rid of unprofitable cows by giving them facility. Funds should not be invested in
to others makes Mother Cow's claims of any speculative business enterprise.
providing life-time protection * Unknown.
unconvincing. COWHERD TRAINING AND SUPPORT
BREEDING AND AQUIRING COWS 23. Cowherds should be recognized as
7. No cow should be bred for milk important members in the spiritual
production alone, without plans for the community.
resulting calf. No cow should be bred * Whether cowherd are regarded as members
unless there is a clear and concrete plan of the spiritual community is unknown.
for the care of the calf for its entire The fact that their photos are
life, which may be 10-20 years. This highlighted on the website seems
means there must be adequate land, positive. When cowherds are publicly
adequate funding and adequate trained praised, they take pride in their work.
personnel to care for the resulting calf. This usually results in better care for
* The statement of goals indicates that the cows.
cows are being bred primarily for milk 24. Ideally, the goshalla should maintain
production: "Our plans for expansion a well designed program for training
include the purchase of 6 acres of land cowherds and ox-power farmers.
(in addition to our present 3 acres of * Training program for cowherds is
land), 40 milk cows." Cows are not being unknown, but probably there is some
bred to produce working oxen, nor is program in place or the facilities would
there any description of training the not look as good as they do. It is
resulting bull calves, who appear to be doubtful that there is a training program
simply unwanted offspring. for teamsters, since most bull calves are
8. Cows should not be acquired based on sent away,
sentiment alone. A goshalla should not 25. Cowherds should be facilitated and
allow itself to be exploited by those who supported so they can have a decent, if
"donate" animals with mixed motives. simple, standard of living... Without
* Mother Cow cannot be accused of this proper training, facility and care of its
flaw. cowherds, a cow protection program is
9. Milking should be a pleasurable threatened by constant turnover of staff
experience for the cow. and may eventually collapse.
* Milking techniques are unknown. This is * Standard of living and rate of turnover
generally difficult to assess without among the cowherds is unknown.
being on-site. There seem to be enough MEMBERSHIP AND OUTREACH
cowherds to prevent the necessity of 26. A goshalla should use its cow
machine milking. protection program as a means of
10. Milk production should not be attracting the public to Krsna
developed primarily as a profit-making consciousness.
venture. "You say we must have a gosala *Difficult to assess at this point.
trust, that is our real purpose. 27. Activities of the cow protection
krsi-goraksya-vanijyam vaisya karma program should be highlighted on
svabhava-jam, [Bg 18.44]. Where there is community websites and during religious
agriculture there must be cows. That is holidays and festivals such as Gaura
our mission: Cow protection and Purnima, Janmastami, Govardhana Puja and
agriculture and if there is excess, Ratha Yatra. The Deities can be read
trade. This is a no-profit scheme... accounts of the activities of the year,
* It seems clear that this project has not only how much milk or burfi was
been developed primarily as a produced, but also how many oxen were
profit-making venture, which is why most trained, how much area they plowed, how
of the calves are missing. It's simply much wood they hauled, how many bushels
not profitable to keep them. of vegetables they produced, etc ­
Profit-motive, especially in a showcasing the offerings of the animals
competitive capitalist system, always to the Lord.
endangers the welfare of cows. (See also * Unknown.
my article, "Why Commercial Dairies Can't 28. A cow protection program should
Stop Killing," Back To Godhead, Vol. 30, provide opportunity for members' input
No 6, 1996.) and participation. This can be achieved
TRAINING OF OXEN OR BULLOCKS through questionnaires, newsletters,
11. In general, all bull calves should be workshops, and pre-festival meetings.
trained to work. As Srila Prabhupada * Members are invited to come to the
stated, "If you do not use the bulls for farm, and they exchange letters at Mother
plowing, one day you will say, let us cut Cow's public website.
their throats." CONCLUSION
* Out of 70 animals, it appears that one Though established primarily as a
ox is being trained to work. profit-making dairy, Mother Cow displays
12. No ox should be overworked or worked interest in some aspects cow protection.
by force only. An informed membership can guide this
* Not relevant at this point, since no interest to greater incorporation of the
oxen are working. principles of Dharma, especially through
13. In general, bull calves should be proper protection, training and
castrated by the time they are 1 year utilization of Father Bull, which will be
old, or whatever age is appropriate for more in keeping with the practice of
that breed. This can be done with minimum Krsna consciousness.






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