Township Story

Called by many names; townships, informalinto the townships of a rather unique type of
settlements, or squatter camps, they are anSpaza shop. The main aim of the Health Spaza is
integral part of South African life, both in rural andto start as it were, health shops like the health
urban areas. A collection of ramshackledstores you find in more affluent areas of the city.
structures made of corrugated iron, cardboard,Many of these health shop owners have told us
wood, fencing, whatever can be found to createthat they are increasingly seeing township dwellers
a home. The roads between the shacks arewho prefer to come through there doors with
better described as worn pathways, some toominor ailments as the advice is free and the
small for a vehicle to pass, others wider withproducts are affordable (well some of them at
space for vehicles and informal trade to mingleany rate). I am sure that the rich and poor both
with playing children. R.D.P. (Reconstruction andcan agree on the fact that a visit to a medical
Development) housing projects are interspersedpractitioner is costly, as is a visit to a Sangoma or
with the shack-lands, where the government hastraditional healer.The Health Spaza saves the
built small brick houses, which will ideally andtownship dweller the trip into a shopping centre.
ultimately house all of South Africa's homeless.On their own doorsteps, they now have available
Amongst the shacks; schools, clinics, churches ora shop (or a container, gazebo or ice-cream box
missions, spaza shops, shabeens and taverns arestyle bicycle) that caters for the minor ailments
found. The services that are usually conspicuouslywe all suffer from such as flu in winter, the
missing are police stations, post offices, and healthtwinge of arthritis, and a biggie - male potency.
outlets (apart from clinics, which dispense medicineProducts sold, have been carefully selected
and traditional healers).The interior of most shacksaccording to a set of criteria, which include
are dark and stuffy, leaky in summer andmarket related pricing and the all-important fact
draughty in winter when the paraffin stoves usedthe products must be natural and good for our
for cooking and warmth far too often lead toconsumers.To say that the shop is truly a health
fires, unable to be contained before spreading fastSpaza, or even to say that Fevertree as a
and far and with tragic consequences. Thesecompany has any claims on it is not entirely true.
conditions are totally unsuitable for people livingThe ownership of the Health Spazas is in the
with compromised respiratory diseases such ashands of local township dwellers. Fevertree's role
those that are the symptoms of HIVis to assist them to set up the business and give
AIDS.Informal trade is done from spaza shops,them the required training to operate as a small
which are general dealer stores set up insidebusiness and as health product consultants. As it is
shacks, caravans, under gazebos or trees, or ina new idea, and in the world of new ideas, people
containers. In the same way, hairdressingare usually a slow species to catch on, the Health
services, telephonic services and clothing are sold.Spaza has diversified itself to the extent that it is
Shabeens and taverns are bottle stores andalso a Photo Spaza, taking ID photos, licence
restaurants.Business is usually quiet during thephotos, and photographs for all occasions. This
daytime on weekdays, as most people who arediversity is the hallmark of the Fevertree spaza
employed and most children who are in school arebusiness model. Strangely enough the two odd
not available as consumers. Children are oftenbed fellows, photography and health products
responsible for the shopping as their parent'sseem to complement each other well, at times
work, and it is becoming more and more commonthe photography drawing customers to both sides
as AIDS spreads, that children are required toof the business, and sometimes the health
look after sick parents, run the household andproducts attracting customers.The scope of the
look after siblings.In the evenings and onspaza business model also includes for new and
weekends, the streets come alive with peopleinnovative products and services, for instance we
shopping, trading and visiting each other. Musichave identified an awareness and need for solar
blares, cars are washed and children use thepower. Another issue is that of whether the
streets as their playground. Township life is trulySpaza should be mobile or static We anticipate
community based living, and it is this quality thatthat other ideas will surface in time, and we would
makes this physically challenging environment, alike to encourage our readers to submit ideas to
special one.The Spaza shop is often a central areaus (1 million brains are far better than two or
for residents who generally do not havethree). To submit an idea, contact us through our
refrigerators, and must purchase food daily basis.website Mordecai is an educator and researcher
It is the Spaza shop's central position in awith interests in Neurolinguistic Programming,
community that makes it a perfect point toPsychoneuroimmunology, herbalsim and
distribute health products and indeed even as aentrepreneurism in Africa. He currently runs
place to distribute information and knowledge.THEFevertree, an innovative business that sources
CREATION OF HEALTH SPAZASWith the aboveand supplies raw materials and products focusing
scenario in mind, Fevertree has initiated a concepton African Medicinal herbs.