Seeding in Fencing Competitions - The Impact on Your Tactics

Not all fencers are equally talented, technically orWhat happens in the pools determines the next round
tactically. If they were, running competitions would beof seeding. What this means is that you want to
absurdly easy. Any fencer could be assigned to anyemerge from your pool with (1) the best possible
pool or to any position on an elimination table, and thepercentage of victories and (2) the best possible
organizers could still be assured of the fencer winningindicator. The number of victories is not the measure
who was best of the identical athletes. But reality doesbecause you may have pools of unequal sizes, but in
not work that way. As a result, there has to be somepractice you get a better victory percentage by
method of dividing fencers so that the outcomewinning more bouts.
reflects the skill level present - enter seeding.In any competition, there will be several fencers with
The objective of seeding is that the bouts result in thethe same victory percentage. Their seeding relative to
best fencer winning the competition, the better fencerseach other is determined by indicators (the number of
surviving further into the competition (the rounds of 16,hits scored minus the number of hits received). This
8, and 4 of an elimination table), and the weakermeans that every hit in the pool round counts. When
fencers being the first athletes eliminated. This meansyou win a bout you want to win by as large a margin
that for you, the fencer being seeded, it is to youras possible. And when you lose a bout, you want to
advantage to maximize the advantage that seedingscore as many hits as possible. If you can deny the
can give you.opponent a full 5 hits, that is also to your advantage.
The initial seeding lists the fencers from strongest toBecause tournaments usually do not result in even
weakest based on their competitive record before themultiples of 2 (rounds of 64, 32, 16, etc.) even a
competition starts. This listing may be based on fencerdifference of 1 indicator may mean that you do not
classification or on a division or the United Stateshave to fight to get into the first full round. The pools
Fencing Association national point system. It may evenare a game of winning as many bouts as possible and
be based simply on the best judgment of the boutscoring as many touches as possible.
committee or by administrative convenience.Seeding based on the results of the pools determines
Regardless of how relative strength is determined, it isthe initial bouts of an elimination table. In this case the
to your advantage to achieve the best result you canstrongest fencer is paired with the weakest, the next
in every competition as the prior results may influencestrongest is paired with the slightly less weak, etc., until
your seeding in future competitions.the two bouts at the middle of the table are nearly
Seeding determines the distribution of fencers to pools.equal in strength. You want to rank as high as possible
For example, if there are 24 fencers to be distributedin this seeding, as the higher you rank, the weaker your
between 4 pools, the goal is to have each pool offirst opponent will be. And this seeding also determines
relatively equal difficulty. The fencers are distributed toyour overall result among the fencers in a round in
pools in their order of strength based on the seeding.which you are eliminated before the semi-final round of
This process sometimes is skewed by the necessity4. It is important to note that the direct elimination table
to separate fencers from the same club, and somebout scores do not influence your placing in a normal
pools can appear to be stronger than others becausedirect elimination competition; now a victory is a victory,
of the way the distribution works, but when doneand tactics that accept a hit as a tactical tradeoff
properly the cumulative strength of pool 1 and pool 4(such as the double hit in epee) become useful.
should be nearly equal.