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Article #317: Composting for Beginners - Do's and Don'ts, Bins and Tumblers

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Lots of novice gardeners believe that all of this composting work. While some
their plants and vegetables only need don't mind working on their compost heap
plenty of water and sunlight in order to out in the open, like in the woods or in
sustain a healthy and fruitful lifespan. an open area preferably away from prying
However this is not entirely true as eyes (I never said it was a pretty
plants also need healthy soil rich in looking process), I suggest looking into
nutrients to be able to survive and grow a bin or tumbler system. There are a
properly. The solution to this dilemma couple of compost bin systems that you
is composting. should consider: the one bin and
Now, most of us aren't too sure of what multi-bin systems. For the money
the heck composting is or what it even conscious the one bin system is the
entails - I know I didn't! An easy way preferred method since it is easy and
to explain it is composting is a way for most municipalities even work with
us to give back to the earth by using manufacturers to make this method
organic materials such as food scraps, available to the public. In addition,
vegetable scraps, grass clippings, leaves it's easy to move about, most can hold
and manure from grass eaters like cows, heat well and is sturdy enough to keep
sheep and rabbits. In general, rodents and other wildlife out. The
composting is a wonderfully organic multi-bin system is for households that
process that benefits your garden and the produce a lot of waste; it generally does
environment tremendously. In today's the same thing as the one bin method but
article we'll go ahead and talk about the it allows you to stockpile your materials
benefits of composting, what you should in one bin and in the other when more
and shouldn't compost, and some materials become ready. Both methods
composting systems you should consider take anywhere from three to eight months
investing in. in terms of ready to use compost.
We all know that when anything dies it Another method you can consider is
starts to decompose - humans, animals, working with a compost tumbler, which
plants, it's all a very natural process. isn't cheap, but it is small if you're
But did you know that in turn, the soil working with limited space. Think of the
becomes very rich in nutrients and new benefits though: tumblers rotate which
life starts to grow? That's the true keep your compost aerated and generate
benefit of composting and that's what you heat, which in turn means that you'll
want for your garden. In addition to have a batch of ready to use compost in
improving your soil, it saves you money, about three weeks. The wire collector is
makes for terrific mulch for your garden, another option to weigh. Great for
and places less burden on landfills. garnering up quick, ready to use
Before you start undertaking a large composting, it's cheap and you can even
composting project, there are a few key make one yourself out of rabbit wire or
things you should keep in mind, like what field fencing. However, I don't really
you can and can't use for composting. recommend it too often because it's easy
Let's start with what you shouldn't for wildlife to break in to and it
compost; this includes weeds full of doesn't hold in heat very well. But the
seeds and/or diseases, pesticide infested great thing about it is after your
plants, wood ashes, lime, barbeque compost is done and ready, all you have
charcoal, meat, grease, bones, dairy to do is just remove the wire covering.
products, cat, dog and/or human waste, Do keep in mind the laws of your city.
plastic, metal, glass, branches, wood You wouldn't think it, but check with
chunks, anything contaminated, and large your local government agency to see what
loads of soggy matter. Obviously your city will let you compost, like food
anything in the aforementioned list would scraps and what not. After all being
have an adverse effect on your compost, cited for not composting within the
or won't decompose properly, especially legalities of your city isn't very green.
the bones, but we'll go more into that And when choosing the ideal composting
later on in a future article. system, think about your needs, how much
With that said, it's highly recommended waste you can you'd regularly add to it,
that you use grass clippings, leaves, how animal-resistant it is, and whether
non-diseased and seed sprouting weeds, you can easily remove your ready to use
dead plants, food scraps like fruit and compost. I know it's a lot to think
veggie wastes, cow, sheep or llama about before you begin, but trust me,
manure, straw/hay, coffee grounds, and it's well worth the effort. In our next
even hair and lint when composting. installment I'll go ahead and talk about
These items break down quick and easily, the science and art of composting - stay
giving you the end result that you're tuned!
looking for. *Referenced from Home Composting Made
The next thing that you need to keep in Easy by C. Forrest McDowell, PhD and
mind is where you're going to be doing Tricia Clark-McDowell, 2002.






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