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Article #241: The Revival of Bare-Knuckle Boxing

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-An unexpected component of Wing Chun.- Chun. Our training methods are unique to
Most people today think of fighting our line and I believe it is the "Little
systems as Asian. Some also even think of Idea" that Wing Chun can and should be.
Brazil or Israel, but most don't think of But as a teacher I have come to
martial arts as being European or understand the importance of retaining
American. Some have heard of that early longer range Western
Bare-Knuckle Boxing but don't equate it Long-Bridge Boxing. My experience has
with other martial arts. They really been that without its influence, a three
don't know how effective and brutal a to eight year practitioner of Wing Chun
street-minded European boxer could be. In is predominantly a mid to short range
fact, Bare-Knuckle Boxing was once fighter who finds kickers and anyone who
considered one of the most effective fights at, or just outside of, boxing
empty hand systems in the Western world range to be problematic. I say this with
for self-defense. all due respect not wanting to ruffle
When we think of Bare-Knuckle Boxing we feathers, but I've touched hands with
envision the sport scene more than the many of the major lines' practitioners
self-defense aspect of the system. We only to find them wanting. They could not
think of the Queensberry rules and black deal with someone who kept them out of
& white visions of fighters who stood in their comfort zone. In other words, I
a strange looking, more upright, primary found that their interpretation of Wing
fighting stance. People today consider Chun was somehow limited by tradition. It
the system a rather antiquated form of lacked presence and innovation. There is
boxing which has grown to become a high something else that eludes many Wing Chun
level sport. That is exactly what it has practitioners and that's the
become; A SPORT. anti-grappling aspects of Wing Chun which
There is a large gap between sport and is an essential part of my system but
self-defense, however. As a self-defense, who's subject I will save for another
today's boxing has lost much of its article. I am by no means saying that
street effectiveness. The Bare knuckle Western Boxing in itself is an unabridged
fighter of the past could handle himself system. I am simply saying that the
quite well against any would-be attacker. ability to reason like our Western
Early in the sport, men still used fathers has greatly improved our Wing
illegal techniques that they learned from Chun.
their own fathers and brothers or from As a teacher I feel that the most
the street. These fighters knew how to important thing I can do is to look at my
hide illegal techniques within legal ones students as people I can help. I put
like the straight right hand that would their needs first, so teaching the
slice the opponents lips to ribbons or Long-Bridge aspects of Wing Chun is
the eye gouge hidden within a jab. These first. To me it's all Wing Chun but I
guys knew all the brutal, vicious, emphasize the Long-Bridge because of its
fight-terminating shots. In fact, before brutal effectiveness. Its emphasis is on
rules were in place and before today's destroying the attacker efficiently and
boxing methods were birthed in the ring, quickly at a longer range than is
men were studying boxing as a traditionally taught to 99% of Wing Chun
self-defense science. The practice of practitioners. This gives a less skilled
bare-knuckle boxing dates back to ancient student more time to respond with
times and was unparalleled during the adequacy by reason of distance created by
Renaissance where fencing science and larger footwork and additional arm
human biomechanics were meticulously extension. The footwork is not different
applied to the system. than Wing Chun, just larger. Much of the
European bare-knuckle boxing is an almost training is efficient interception,
forgotten, yet very effective street footwork and straight, leg-powered
self-defense system. It is the original punches with simultaneous deflection.
form of boxing, more closely related to Keeping your head away from the action
ancient combat systems. It involves and greater mobility is key. After they
sophisticated self-defense using fists, are proficient they go into what we call
fingers, elbows, knees, feet and even the mid-range (where most Wing Chun lives)
head. and then at higher levels to short-bridge
Bare-Knuckle Boxing or Western boxing or or very close quarters training.
what I call Long-Bridge Boxing at my Innovation is a concept that we value, so
school is our indigenous fighting system as a system we view Wing Chun as
and is every bit as effective as its complete. That means that it works
oriental counterparts. It also makes up against boxers, kickers and grapplers,
a large part of our martial heritage. The guns, edged weapons and blunt
western art of boxing has also had a huge instruments. I was not looking for
influence on most other martial arts. One Western Boxing when I found my teacher
system in particular, some believe, that but it was a pleasant surprise. One that
was greatly influenced by Western boxing I value greatly to this day. We possess
is Wing Chun. A look into China's past not only the skills of the fathers of
will tell you that Chinese practitioners Wing Chun but also that of our Western
had many encounters with Western boxers. fathers. To quote my Si-Gung, "The
They encountered a system of fighting principles of both arts combined, form
they hadn't seen before because they were the basis for a more scientific fighting
used to fighting people of their own method. The assimilation of Western
stature, not the taller Europeans. physics, philosophy, and other
These Europeans kept their heads back, disciplines into the already effective
with their weight on the rear leg. They Chinese Wing Chun creates the potential
punched straight and took small, to develop all of the physical and
shuffling steps, with a few low kicks or psychological attributes of an
none at all. This was totally different individual. This combination of East and
from the Chinese methods as they used low West would allow Yip Man to be joined by
horse stances, with wide, overreaching Da Vinci, Vesalius, and other great
punches. Needless to say the Europeans thinkers as the builders of the ultimate
beat many of the kung fu fighters. This pugilistic system." In other words, there
is a matter of great controversy so we is room for tradition but innovation
need not say that this is indisputable. should rule the day.
What I submit to you is that Wing Chun Although Bare-Knuckle Boxing is almost
would be greatly improved by gone in the United States, it is still a
incorporating certain key principles of vital part of our training. More
Bare-Knuckle Boxing. importantly, there is the idea of
Bare-Knuckle Boxing came to our line ownership of our fighting system. The
through my Si-Gung, Karl Godwin who with idea that Wing Chun serves us and not the
his own teacher went in-depth into the other way around. The tendency is to cry,
study of the roots of the world's martial "Heresy!", but the proof is there for all
arts. In particular those of Western to see. If you can't deal with various
fighting arts, their development and types of fighters and you get grappled
finally, their compatibility with Wing down and knocked out by a powerful right
Chun. As a result, my teacher, Bill hand, then your martial art is useless.
Graves, an early, senior student of Karl If your Wing Chun can't deal with all
Godwin, spent much time developing and comers then you should question it. I
refining his Western influenced Wing don't mean change it. I don't mean alter
Chun. He then passed it on to me where the sets in any way, although some of you
this innovative method has continued to have. I mean if you find a place of
blossom. The compatibility of Wing Chun deficiency in your system then alter your
and Western boxing is nothing new training methods and your manner of
however. It has been recognized before. interpretation of the sets. We have not
Bruce Lee, an early Wing Chun altered the sets passed on to us, but
practitioner, found that boxing could fit certainly the training methods are up to
the principles of Wing Chun better than date and answer ancient-to-modern martial
any of the Asian arts. However, he failed questions. This has created a seamless
to take note of the pure street aspects fighting system whether armed or
of the system and incorporated some sport empty-handed.
postures and methods. A renaissance of Bare-Knuckle Boxing has
So my early training in Wing Chun was a taken place in our school and I intend to
combination of undiluted Leung Sheung conserve and develop it. This vital
(Yip Man's most senior student) Wing Chun component of our Wing Chun has allowed us
as a skeleton with the Western boxing to better appreciate Bruce Lee's efforts
expression. I learned the sets without to incorporate fencing and Western Boxing
alteration but when it came to sparring into his system. Tradition is good but if
and ultimately fighting it was certainly it begins to make any part of the system
pre-sport Western boxing. The posture was ineffective then its got to take a back
tilted back with the arms extended upon seat to well thought-out training. I
interception keeping the head away from think that's what Bruce Lee meant more
the opponent's fists. All of Wing Chun's than anything in his pursuit of
concepts were in place but the emphasis expression in martial arts. Not the
was certainly a polished Long-Bridge technique of the minute or the
Boxing articulation. Back then drawing jack-of-all-trades mentality that is so
blood was common. Bloody lips and black prevalent in JKD today, but the concepts
eyes and cheekbones were expected. There of more effective training and the idea
wasn't a night that I wouldn't go home of a complete fighting system. This
without some injury. Of course the way I unexpected component within our line and
train now is much different. It's all the mentality behind it, has
advanced, short range centerline control. unequivocally paved the way to a Wing
It is the opposite spectrum of my early Chun that has come-of-age.
training and is considered advanced Wing






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